Birds will fall silent and insects will hush as the annual solar eclipse crosses the Americas on Saturday, October 14, 2023. These fascinating effects will be visible right here in Fairfax County.
A solar eclipse refers to the time when the Moon is between the Sun and the Earth. When this occurs, the sun is blocked from a section of the Earth, either partially or completely. There are usually 2-5 partial solar eclipses per year and full eclipses occur about every 18 months.
Solar eclipses are known for confusing animals, as they create the illusion that it is dusk, changing both the temperature and light. Domestic pets like dogs and cats may become spooked or believe it is dinner time and beg for food. Other animals, such as farm animals or wild animals may also begin nighttime rituals such as grooming or searching for food.
Plants can also be affected by solar eclipses. Flowers like morning glories and tulips, which close their petals at night, can begin closing during a solar eclipse. When the sun returns, the plant’s circadian rhythms are disrupted and they photosynthesize less.
While solar eclipses are cool to look at, it’s important to remember that it is never a good idea to stare at the sun. There are special glasses available for purchase that make looking at the sun safe. Another way to safely watch the eclipse is by creating a pinhole projector, which can be easily made using cardboard.
There are viewing options available this year in Fairfax County, organized by Fairfax County Park Authority. Viewers are encouraged to bring portable chairs and blankets and games and activities will be provided before and after the eclipse. Some sun-spotting scopes and eclipse glasses will be available during the event.
There are multiple locations available to watch the ring of fire eclipse, which means a ring of the sun will be visible around the edge of the moon. Burke Lake Park will host a viewing celebration from noon to 2 p.m. (7315 Ox Road, Fairfax Station). Sully Historic Site will be watching the eclipse from noon to 2 p.m. as well (3650 Historic Sully Way, Chantilly). Another available location will be Historic Huntley from 11:30 a.m. to 2:30 p.m. (6918 Harrison Lane, Alexandria).
Participating at one of these locations will cost $10, and interested individuals and families should visit the Fairfax County website to register or learn more.